Documentation added

docs/api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# API Reference
+
+## AppEngine
+
+::: appengine.AppEngine
+
+---
+
+## Commands
+
+::: appengine.Commands
+
+---
+
+## CommandsLoader
+
+::: appengine.CommandsLoader
+
+---
+
+## Errors
+
+::: appengine.AEErrs
+
+::: appengine.AppEngineException

docs/getting-started.md

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Getting started
+
+## Project structure
+
+```
+my_project/
+├── main.py
+├── config.ini
+└── modules/
+    ├── cmds_foo.py
+    └── cmds_bar.py
+```
+
+## Configuration file
+
+```ini
+[general]
+default = foo          # default module (used when no module is specified)
+# methods_prefix = cmd_   # optional: override command method prefix
+# modules_prefix = cmds_  # optional: override module file prefix
+
+[foo]
+alias = f              # optional: short name for the module
+my_setting = value     # any key accessible via self.config.get("my_setting")
+
+[bar]
+# ...
+```
+
+## Writing a module
+
+```python
+from appengine import Commands, AppEngineException, AEErrs
+
+class Foo(Commands):
+    # Set to True to run this module in a background thread
+    threaded = False
+
+    # Declare dependencies on other modules
+    # dependencies = ["bar"]          # list form  → self.bar = cmods["bar"]
+    # dependencies = {"b": "bar"}     # dict form  → self.b   = cmods["bar"]
+
+    def cmd_add(self, a: float, b: float):
+        """Add two numbers.
+
+        Args:
+            a: First operand.
+            b: Second operand.
+
+        Returns:
+            float: The sum of *a* and *b*.
+        """
+        return float(a) + float(b)
+
+    def cmd_fail(self):
+        """Demonstrate structured error reporting."""
+        raise AppEngineException(AEErrs.INVALID_PARAMS, "Nothing to do here")
+
+    def free(self):
+        # Close connections, files, etc.
+        pass
+```
+
+## Threaded module
+
+```python
+import time
+from appengine import Commands
+
+class Worker(Commands):
+    threaded = True   # will be started as a Thread
+
+    def run(self):
+        while not self.stopped:
+            self.info("tick")
+            time.sleep(1)
+
+    def free(self):
+        self.info("worker cleaned up")
+```
+
+## Dispatching commands
+
+Commands are dispatched via `execute_command(module, method, *args)`:
+
+```python
+success, result = my_commands_instance.execute_command("foo", "add", 1, 2)
+```
+
+### Built-in help
+
+| Call | Result |
+|------|--------|
+| `execute_command("", "help")` | List of all modules |
+| `execute_command("", "help", "foo")` | List of commands in `foo` |
+| `execute_command("", "help", "foo.add")` | Docstring of `foo.add` |
+
+## Error handling
+
+Commands return `(success: bool, result)`.  
+On error, `result` is a tuple `(error_code: int, message: str)`.
+
+Error codes follow the JSON-RPC convention (see `AEErrs`).

docs/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# pyappengine
+
+A Python framework for building **modular, command-based applications** with dynamic module loading, thread-safe command dispatch, and structured lifecycle management.
+
+## Features
+
+- **Dynamic module loading** — drop a `cmds_*.py` file in your module directory, it's loaded automatically
+- **Thread-safe command dispatch** — shared lock across all modules
+- **Threaded modules** — opt-in background thread execution per module
+- **Inter-module dependencies** — declarative dependency injection between modules
+- **Built-in help system** — introspects docstrings at runtime
+- **INI configuration** — per-module config sections
+- **Graceful shutdown** — SIGINT handler + global stop event
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+pip install pyappengine
+```
+
+## Quick start
+
+**1. Create your application entry point:**
+
+```python
+from appengine import AppEngine
+
+app = AppEngine(
+    "my_app",
+    conf_file="config.ini",
+    log_file="my_app.log",
+    debug=True,
+)
+app.exec(modpath="./modules")
+```
+
+**2. Create a module** — save as `modules/cmds_hello.py`:
+
+```python
+from appengine import Commands
+
+class Hello(Commands):
+    def cmd_greet(self, name: str):
+        """Greet someone.
+
+        Args:
+            name: The person to greet.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A greeting string.
+        """
+        return f"Hello, {name}!"
+```
+
+**3. Create a minimal config** — `config.ini`:
+
+```ini
+[general]
+default = hello
+```
+
+## License
+
+Released under the [CeCILL-C](https://cecill.info/licences/Licence_CeCILL-C_V1-en.html) license.  
+Author: François Dausseur — fdausseur@free.fr

mkdocs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+site_name: pyappengine
+site_description: Python Application Engine — modular command-based application framework
+site_author: François Dausseur
+repo_url: https://git.beafrancois.fr/Foue/pyappengine
+repo_name: pyappengine
+
+theme:
+  name: material
+  palette:
+    - scheme: default
+      primary: indigo
+      accent: indigo
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-7
+        name: Switch to dark mode
+    - scheme: slate
+      primary: indigo
+      accent: indigo
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-4
+        name: Switch to light mode
+  features:
+    - navigation.sections
+    - navigation.top
+    - search.suggest
+    - content.code.copy
+
+plugins:
+  - search
+  - mkdocstrings:
+      handlers:
+        python:
+          options:
+            show_source: true
+            show_root_heading: true
+            docstring_style: google
+            members_order: source
+
+nav:
+  - Home: index.md
+  - Getting started: getting-started.md
+  - API Reference: api.md
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  - admonition
+  - pymdownx.highlight:
+      anchor_linenums: true
+  - pymdownx.superfences
+  - pymdownx.inlinehilite
+  - toc:
+      permalink: true

pyproject.toml

@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ classifiers = [
 dependencies = [ ]
 dynamic = ["version"]
 
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+docs = [
+    "mkdocs>=1.5",
+    "mkdocs-material>=9.0",
+    "mkdocstrings[python]>=0.24",
+]
+
 [project.urls]
 "Homepage" = "https://git.beafrancois.fr/Foue/pyappengine"
 

src/appengine/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,18 @@
 #!/usr/bin/python3
+"""pyappengine — Python Application Engine.
+
+A framework for building modular, command-based Python applications
+with dynamic module loading, thread-safe command dispatch, and
+structured lifecycle management.
+
+Typical usage:
+    ```python
+    from appengine import AppEngine
+
+    app = AppEngine("my_app", conf_file="config.ini", debug=True)
+    app.exec(modpath="./modules")
+    ```
+"""
 
 import os
 import sys
@@ -16,6 +30,14 @@ from threading import Thread, Event
 
 
 def is_number(s):
+    """Check whether a string represents a numeric value.
+
+    Args:
+        s (str): The string to test.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: ``True`` if *s* can be parsed as a float, ``False`` otherwise.
+    """
     try:
         float(s)
         return True
@@ -25,6 +47,16 @@ def is_number(s):
 
 
 class AEErrs(Enum):
+    """JSON-RPC-inspired error codes used throughout the engine.
+
+    Attributes:
+        PARSE_ERROR: Invalid JSON received (-32700).
+        INVALID_REQUEST: Request is not a valid object (-32600).
+        METH_NOT_FOUND: Method does not exist or is not available (-32601).
+        INVALID_PARAMS: Invalid method parameters (-32602).
+        INTERNAL_ERROR: Generic internal error (-32000).
+    """
+
     PARSE_ERROR = -32700
     INVALID_REQUEST = -32600
     METH_NOT_FOUND = -32601
@@ -45,6 +77,26 @@ ERROR_MESSAGES = {
 
 
 class AppEngineException(Exception):
+    """Exception raised by command modules to signal a structured error.
+
+    Wraps an :class:`AEErrs` code so that the engine can return a
+    machine-readable ``(code, message)`` pair to the caller.
+
+    Args:
+        error (AEErrs): The error type.
+        mesg (str, optional): Custom message. Defaults to the standard
+            message associated with *error*.
+
+    Attributes:
+        value (int): Numeric error code (from :class:`AEErrs`).
+        mesg (str): Human-readable error message.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        raise AppEngineException(AEErrs.INVALID_PARAMS, "Expected an integer")
+        ```
+    """
+
     def __init__(self, error: AEErrs, mesg=None) -> None:
         if mesg is None:
             self.mesg = str(error)
@@ -55,6 +107,58 @@ class AppEngineException(Exception):
 
 
 class Commands(Thread):
+    """Base class for all command modules.
+
+    Subclass ``Commands`` to create a module. Any method whose name starts
+    with :attr:`prefcmd` (default ``"cmd_"``) is automatically exposed as a
+    callable command and listed by the built-in ``help`` system.
+
+    A module can optionally run as a background thread by setting
+    ``self.threaded = True`` in ``__init__``. When threaded, the module's
+    ``run()`` method will be executed in a dedicated thread managed by
+    :class:`CommandsLoader`.
+
+    Inter-module dependencies can be declared via a ``dependencies``
+    attribute (see :meth:`CommandsLoader._load_dependencies`).
+
+    Class Attributes:
+        defmod (str | None): Name of the default module, set by
+            :class:`CommandsLoader` from the ``[general]`` config section.
+        prefcmd (str): Prefix for command methods. Defaults to ``"cmd_"``.
+
+    Attributes:
+        threaded (bool): If ``True``, the module runs as a thread.
+            Defaults to ``False``.
+        cmods (dict): Shared dictionary of all loaded modules
+            (``{name: Commands}``), injected by :class:`CommandsLoader`.
+        config (ConfigParser | None): Configuration section for this module.
+        log (logging.Logger): Logger instance shared across all modules.
+        nickname (str | None): Module alias read from ``config["alias"]``.
+        stopped (bool): Set to ``True`` by :meth:`stop`.
+        stop_all_event (threading.Event | None): Global stop event,
+            injected by :class:`CommandsLoader`.
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        from appengine import Commands
+
+        class MyModule(Commands):
+            threaded = False
+
+            def cmd_greet(self, name: str):
+                \"\"\"Greet someone.
+
+                Args:
+                    name: The person to greet.
+
+                Returns:
+                    str: A greeting string.
+                \"\"\"
+                return f"Hello, {name}!"
+        ```
+        Save the file as ``cmds_my_module.py`` in your ``modpath``.
+    """
+
     defmod = None
     prefcmd = "cmd_"
 
@@ -71,6 +175,15 @@ class Commands(Thread):
             self.nickname = self.config.get("alias")
 
     def val_to_print(self, val, dig=1):
+        """Format a value as a printable string.
+
+        Args:
+            val (str | float | Any): The value to format.
+            dig (int): Number of decimal places for float values. Defaults to 1.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The formatted string representation of *val*.
+        """
         if isinstance(val, str):
             return val
         if isinstance(val, float):
@@ -80,39 +193,73 @@ class Commands(Thread):
             return str(val)
 
     def info(self, msg):
+        """Log an informational message.
+
+        Args:
+            msg (str): Message to log.
+        """
         if self.log:
             self.log.info(msg)
         else:
             print("info:    " + msg)
 
     def debug(self, msg):
+        """Log a debug message.
+
+        Args:
+            msg (str): Message to log.
+        """
         if self.log:
             self.log.debug(msg)
         else:
             print("debug:   " + msg)
 
     def warning(self, msg):
+        """Log a warning message.
+
+        Args:
+            msg (str): Message to log.
+        """
         if self.log:
             self.log.warning(msg)
         else:
             print("warning: " + msg)
 
     def error(self, msg):
+        """Log an error message.
+
+        Args:
+            msg (str): Message to log.
+        """
         if self.log:
             self.log.error(msg)
         else:
             print("error:   " + msg)
 
     def stop(self):
+        """Signal the module to stop.
+
+        Sets :attr:`stopped` to ``True``. Threaded subclasses should check
+        this flag in their ``run()`` loop to exit gracefully.
+        """
         self.stopped = True
 
     def free(self):
-        """ Virtual method used to clean resources for all Commands
+        """Release resources held by this module.
-        when the application is exited.
+
+        This is a no-op by default. Override it in subclasses to close
+        connections, files, or other resources when the application exits.
+        Called by :meth:`CommandsLoader.free` for every loaded module.
         """
         pass
 
     def list_modules(self):
+        """Return a formatted list of all loaded modules.
+
+        Returns:
+            tuple[bool, str]: ``(True, listing)`` where *listing* is a
+            newline-separated string of module names.
+        """
         success = True
         ret = "List of modules:\n"
         for module in self.cmods.keys():
@@ -120,6 +267,16 @@ class Commands(Thread):
         return success, ret.strip()
 
     def help_module(self, module, *args):
+        """Return the help text for a given module or one of its commands.
+
+        Args:
+            module (str): Name of the target module.
+            *args: If provided, the first element is the command name whose
+                docstring should be returned.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: Help text, or an error message if the module is not found.
+        """
         if module in self.cmods.keys():
             if len(args) > 0:
                 return self.cmods[module].cmd_help(args[0])
@@ -129,6 +286,23 @@ class Commands(Thread):
             return "No module with this name"
 
     def _execute_command(self, method: str, *args, **kwargs) -> tuple:
+        """Execute a command on this module in a thread-safe manner.
+
+        Looks up the method ``<prefcmd><method>`` on ``self``, acquires the
+        shared lock, calls it, and returns the result. Handles
+        :class:`AppEngineException` and bare exceptions gracefully.
+
+        Args:
+            method (str): Command name (without the ``cmd_`` prefix).
+            *args: Positional arguments forwarded to the command method.
+            **kwargs: Keyword arguments forwarded to the command method.
+
+        Returns:
+            tuple[bool, Any]: ``(success, result)`` where *success* is
+            ``False`` if the method was not found or raised an error, and
+            *result* is either the command return value or an
+            ``(error_code, message)`` tuple.
+        """
         success = False
         ret = (AEErrs.INTERNAL_ERROR.value, "function not found")
         if hasattr(self, self.prefcmd + method) and inspect.ismethod(
@@ -171,6 +345,24 @@ class Commands(Thread):
         return success, ret
 
     def execute_command(self, module: str, method: str, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Dispatch a command to the appropriate module.
+
+        Handles the special ``help`` command (with no module prefix) and
+        resolves underscore/hyphen aliases for module names before
+        delegating to :meth:`_execute_command`.
+
+        Args:
+            module (str): Target module name. Pass an empty string ``""``
+                to use :attr:`defmod`, or for the built-in ``help`` routing.
+            method (str): Command name (without the ``cmd_`` prefix).
+            *args: Positional arguments forwarded to the command.
+            **kwargs: Keyword arguments forwarded to the command.
+
+        Returns:
+            tuple[bool, Any]: ``(success, result)`` from
+            :meth:`_execute_command`, or ``(False, (error_code, message))``
+            if the module is not found.
+        """
         # isolate the module called
         success = False
 
@@ -211,14 +403,26 @@ class Commands(Thread):
         return self.cmods[module]._execute_command(method, *args, **kwargs)
 
     def stop_all(self):
+        """Trigger a global application stop.
+
+        Sets the shared :attr:`stop_all_event`, which signals
+        :class:`AppEngine` to initiate an orderly shutdown of all modules.
+        """
         if self.stop_all_event is not None:
             self.stop_all_event.set()
 
     def cmd_help(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """Help of module commands.
+        """List available commands or show the docstring of a specific one.
-        Params:
+
-            - if No param:  list of commands
+        Args:
-            - otherwise:    help of the first arg"""
+            *args: If empty, all command names are listed. If one argument
+                is given, it is treated as a command name and its docstring
+                is returned.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A newline-separated list of command names, or the
+            docstring of the requested command.
+        """
 
         ret = ""
 
@@ -245,6 +449,30 @@ class Commands(Thread):
 
 
 class CommandsLoader:
+    """Discover, load, and manage the lifecycle of command modules.
+
+    Scans *modpath* for Python files whose names match
+    ``<modules_prefix><name>.py`` (default prefix: ``"cmds_"``),
+    imports each one, and instantiates the first :class:`Commands`
+    subclass found.
+
+    All modules share the same :class:`threading.Lock` and
+    :class:`threading.Event` (stop signal) injected by :class:`AppEngine`.
+
+    Args:
+        stop_event (threading.Event): Event used to signal a global stop.
+        config (ConfigParser): Full application configuration.
+        log (logging.Handler): Logger shared across all modules.
+        modpath (str): Directory to scan for module files.
+
+    Note:
+        The ``[general]`` config section may override engine defaults:
+
+        - ``default``: name of the default module.
+        - ``methods_prefix``: prefix for command methods (default ``"cmd_"``).
+        - ``modules_prefix``: prefix for module files (default ``"cmds_"``).
+    """
+
     def __init__(self, stop_event: Event, config: ConfigParser, log: logging.Handler, modpath: str):
         self.config = config
         self.modpath = modpath
@@ -264,6 +492,12 @@ class CommandsLoader:
         self._set_cmods()
 
     def _load_commands(self):
+        """Scan *modpath* and load all matching module files.
+
+        Populates :attr:`cmods` with successfully instantiated modules.
+        Each module is keyed by its ``nickname`` (from config) or by its
+        filename stem stripped of the module prefix.
+        """
         cmds = {}
         with os.scandir(self.modpath) as it:
             for entry in it:
@@ -288,6 +522,19 @@ class CommandsLoader:
         self.cmods = cmds
 
     def _load_module(self, name: str):
+        """Import a module file and instantiate its :class:`Commands` subclass.
+
+        Args:
+            name (str): Module filename stem (without ``.py``).
+
+        Returns:
+            Commands | None: The instantiated module object, or ``None`` if
+            no valid :class:`Commands` subclass could be instantiated.
+
+        Raises:
+            Exception: If the Python file cannot be imported at all
+                (e.g. missing dependency).
+        """
         try:
             module = import_module(name)
         except ModuleNotFoundError:
@@ -314,10 +561,30 @@ class CommandsLoader:
         return obj
 
     def _set_cmods(self):
+        """Inject the shared ``cmods`` dict into every loaded module.
+
+        This allows any module to call commands on any other module via
+        :meth:`Commands.execute_command`.
+        """
         for k, v in self.cmods.items():
             v.cmods = self.cmods
 
     def _load_dependencies(self):
+        """Resolve and inject inter-module dependencies.
+
+        For each module that declares a ``dependencies`` attribute, the
+        corresponding module objects are looked up in :attr:`cmods` and set
+        as attributes on the dependent module.
+
+        ``dependencies`` can be:
+
+        - A **list** of module names: each name becomes both the attribute
+          name and the key in ``cmods``.
+        - A **dict** ``{attr_name: module_name}``: allows renaming the
+          injected attribute.
+
+        Logs an error for any dependency that cannot be satisfied.
+        """
         for k, v in self.cmods.items():
             if hasattr(v, "dependencies"):
                 deps = v.dependencies
@@ -337,27 +604,75 @@ class CommandsLoader:
                         )
 
     def start(self):
+        """Resolve dependencies and start all threaded modules.
+
+        Must be called before :meth:`join`. Non-threaded modules are not
+        started here — they are invoked on demand via
+        :meth:`Commands.execute_command`.
+        """
         self._load_dependencies()
         for k, v in self.cmods.items():
             if v.threaded:
                 v.start()
 
     def stop(self):
+        """Signal all threaded modules to stop.
+
+        Calls :meth:`Commands.stop` on each module whose ``threaded``
+        attribute is ``True``.
+        """
         for k, v in self.cmods.items():
             if v.threaded:
                 v.stop()
 
     def join(self):
+        """Wait for all threaded modules to finish.
+
+        Blocks until every module started as a thread has exited its
+        ``run()`` method.
+        """
         for k, v in self.cmods.items():
             if v.threaded:
                 v.join()
 
     def free(self):
+        """Release resources for all loaded modules.
+
+        Calls :meth:`Commands.free` on every module regardless of whether
+        it is threaded.
+        """
         for k, v in self.cmods.items():
             v.free()
 
 
 class AppEngine:
+    """Main entry point for a pyappengine application.
+
+    Handles configuration loading, logging setup, signal handling, and
+    the full module lifecycle (load → start → run → stop → free).
+
+    Args:
+        app_name (str): Application name, also used as the logger name.
+        conf_file (str): Path to an INI configuration file. Optional.
+        log_file (str): Path to the log file. If empty, logs go to stderr.
+            Relative paths are resolved from the current working directory.
+        debug (bool): If ``True``, sets the log level to ``DEBUG``.
+            Defaults to ``False`` (``WARNING`` level).
+
+    Example:
+        ```python
+        from appengine import AppEngine
+
+        app = AppEngine(
+            "my_app",
+            conf_file="config.ini",
+            log_file="my_app.log",
+            debug=False,
+        )
+        app.exec(modpath="./modules")
+        ```
+    """
+
     def __init__(
         self,
         app_name: str,
@@ -382,16 +697,41 @@ class AppEngine:
         self.stop_thread.start()
 
     def signal_handler(self, sig, frame):
+        """Handle SIGINT (Ctrl+C) by initiating a clean shutdown.
+
+        Args:
+            sig: Signal number (unused).
+            frame: Current stack frame (unused).
+        """
         print("\nExiting.")
         self.stop()
 
     def parse_config(self, cf: str):
+        """Load an INI configuration file.
+
+        Args:
+            cf (str): Path to the configuration file.
+
+        Raises:
+            Exception: If the file does not exist or is not a regular file.
+        """
         if os.path.exists(cf) and os.path.isfile(cf):
             self.conf.read(cf)
         else:
             raise Exception("Configuration file not found")
 
     def def_log(self, log_file: str):
+        """Configure the application logger.
+
+        Creates a :class:`logging.Logger` named after :attr:`app_name`.
+        If *log_file* is provided and the parent directory is writable,
+        a :class:`logging.FileHandler` is added. Otherwise logs go to
+        the default stream handler (stderr).
+
+        Args:
+            log_file (str): Destination log file path. Empty string disables
+                file logging.
+        """
         self.log = logging.getLogger(self.app_name)
         if log_file != "":
             fname = log_file
@@ -409,14 +749,37 @@ class AppEngine:
                 self.log.error('No write permissions: "{}"'.format(fname))
 
     def exec(self, modpath: str = ""):
+        """Load modules and run the application until stopped.
+
+        Creates a :class:`CommandsLoader`, starts all threaded modules,
+        then blocks until they all finish. Calls :meth:`CommandsLoader.free`
+        on exit.
+
+        Args:
+            modpath (str): Directory containing the module files
+                (``cmds_*.py``).
+        """
         self.cl = CommandsLoader(self.stop_event, self.conf, self.log, modpath)
         self.cl.start()
         self.cl.join()
         self.cl.free()
 
     def wait_stop(self, evnt):
+        """Wait for the stop event and then halt all modules.
+
+        Runs in a dedicated background thread started in ``__init__``.
+        Blocks on *evnt* and calls :meth:`CommandsLoader.stop` once it fires.
+
+        Args:
+            evnt (threading.Event): The event to wait on.
+        """
         evnt.wait()
         self.cl.stop()
 
     def stop(self):
+        """Stop the application.
+
+        Sets the internal stop event, which unblocks :meth:`wait_stop`
+        and triggers an orderly shutdown of all modules.
+        """
         self.stop_event.set()